Deinosuchus lived throughout the late Cretaceous duration, from 82 million years to 73 million years back. This beast croc, whose environment included locations in North America from Montana to northern Mexico and New Jersey to Mississippi, would have seen a world that looked much various than it does today.
At the time, the continent was much warmer, with a seaside, tropical, and subtropical environment comparable to Florida or Georgia. And although Deinosuchus resided in freshwater, it might likewise be discovered in brackish waters. At the time, the continent was cut into 2 by the Western Interior Seaway, likewise referred to as the Cretaceous Seaway, that extended from the Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico.
An Apex Predator Amongst Apex Predators
Nicknamed Hell’s Aquarium for the variety of meat-eating sea beasts that populated this swath of sea, Deinosuchus lived together with a variety of toothy monsters. It would have been amongst the bigger of the pinnacle predators residing in North America at the time, at around 36 feet or about the length of a school bus. It’s worth keeping in mind that the East Coast types were a little smaller sized, and the women were smaller sized than the males.
Its teeth measure up to those of a Tyrannosaurus rex (though it did not exist at the very same time), states Scott Persons, an assistant teacher of paleontology at the College of Charleston. The teeth aren’t as long as T. rex, however they were thick and combined with a killer bite force, a frightening mix.
“A huge gator (even today) can squash the shell of a turtle,” states Persons.
Depending upon where it called home, it lived amongst a range of duck-billed dinosaurs, Ceratopsian (horned) dinosaurs, Ankylosaurus, and numerous theropods, states Christopher Brochu, a vertebrate paleontologist and specialist in crocodyliformes at The University of Iowa.
Learn more: 5 Of The Biggest Animals To Ever Live On Earth
A Large Fossil Record
Many crocodilians, Deinosuchus consisted of, are not diet-restrictive, which suggests they consume whatever they can fit down their craw. Deinosuchus would have eliminated and likewise scavenged any variety of monsters, however like crocodiles today, they would be not likely to try to remove an animal that was a great deal larger than them since it would be tough to swallow.
In addition, the cool aspect of Deinosuchus is that we can learn more about what it consumed from its coprolite– fossilized poop– that reveals it mostly consumed its victim whole.
“They left a terrific fossil record and conservation capacity due to the fact that their poop had a great deal of bone integrated into it,” states Persons.
Not to point out that they shed teeth throughout their lives, and each tooth was tough and layered with enamel, which implied it would maintain well. Individuals states that we likewise have a great deal of its osteoderms, the armor that lines its back and safeguards it from predators, comparable to the osteoderms discovered on alligators and crocodiles today.