Saturday, September 21

Will the Closure of an Oil Refinery Bring Justice or Gentrification to Philadelphia?

Advocacy/ StudentNation/ September 16, 2024

4 years after the biggest oil refinery on the East Coast closed down, homeowners in South and Southwest Philadelphia still do not understand what will follow.

A Philly Thrive demonstration at the auctioning of the Philadelphia Energy Solutions refinery in New York City.

(Philly Thrive)

Maturing in the Grays Ferry area of South Philadelphia, Shawmar Pitts never ever reconsidered the oil refinery looming in the background, gushing hazardous fumes in plain sight. It wasn’t till years later on that he lastly made the connection in between the refinery and direct exposure to chemicals that put his neighborhood at high danger for deadly illness.

“Every single home, someone has asthma, someone has cancer, someone has those cardiovascular disease and lung illness that’s triggered by these pollutants from the oil refinery,” Pitts stated. “All this time, we were questioning why individuals are getting ill, and the oil refinery is the offender.”

The Philadelphia Energy Solutions refinery complex, established in the 1860s, was as soon as the biggest oil refinery on the East Coast, releasing carcinogenic chemicals into South and Southwest Philadelphia for over a century before several surges in 2019 lastly brought it to a long-term close. The results of the refinery’s sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and particle matter emissions have actually left an enduring effect on the health of those residing in the majority-Black, working-class areas straight nearby to it. This remains in keeping with the findings of a 2017 report from the NAACP and Clean Air Task Force that discovered that Black individuals are 75 percent most likely to live beside contaminating websites, such as oil refineries, than white individuals.

In the book Poisonous Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobilityscholar Dorceta Taylor composes that neighborhoods of color, especially Black neighborhoods, were confined into bad communities through procedures of racial partition. A lot more, Taylor discusses that market looks for these communities to start a business: communities with low instructional achievement, high joblessness, and low neighborhood company engagement– locations with little firm to withstand ecological risks.

“Our schools were the worst schools in Philadelphia when it concerned standardized test ratings,” Pitts stated. The oil refinery made millions– none of which, Pitts states, was meaningfully invested in the surrounding neighborhood.” Universal Audenried Charter High School– previously Charles Y. Audenried High School– which serves Grays Ferry, still carries out well listed below the state average, accomplishing 38 percent efficiency in reading and 10 percent efficiency in science.

It’s this truth that notifies Pitts and his company Philly Thrive’s commitment to making certain that fence-line neighborhoods in South and Southwest Philadelphia– like Grays Ferry– will take advantage of brand-new advancement on the refinery website.

Existing Issue

Philadelphia reveals that the defend ecological justice barely ends as soon as a refinery is closed down. Years of contamination have not just hurt the health of locals however likewise infected soil and bodies of water.

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